GROWTH REGULATORS AND NANOPREPARATIONS AS ECOLOGICAL TOOLS FOR INTENSIFYING CROP PRODUCTION IN NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN (REVIEW)
Аннотация
The article considers approaches of using growth regulators of different origin and their role in ecologization of crop production in Northern Kazakhstan. The study of possibilities to increase the sustainability of agricultural crop production in arid conditions of Northern Kazakhstan with sharp temperature changes durin
g the growing season and high level of industrial soil pollution (especially in Pavlodar region) is extremely relevant. The review analyzes domestic and foreign studies on the use of growth regulators to increase plant resistance to stress factors of different nature, induction of protective properties of plants, acceleration of fruit ripening, increasing the content of valuable substances and, most importantly, increasing the yield characteristics of cultivated crops. Nanopreparations also have great prospects, which positively proved themselves in conditions of soil contamination with toxic metals, as well as in plant protection against phytopathogens. But despite the great advantages of using nanopreparations in agriculture, there are very few such studies in Kazakhstan.
At present, when environmental problems are increasing every year, the reduction of pesticide load on ecosystems through the use of bio- and nanopreparations to increase the overall nonspecific resistance of plants to adverse factors of biotic and abiotic nature is of particular importance.
The use of the possibility of ontogenesis management and yield increase under conditions of aggressive environmental factors is important for the development of techniques for modeling, programming and forecasting of agricultural plant yields. The study of best practices and implementation in the production of Northern Kazakhstan will increase the sustainability of agriculture in the zones of risky farming and will contribute to improving the efficiency of agricultural production.
Автор
Сейтханова К.К., Аникина И.Н., Исаева К.С., Тілеубек Ұ.Н.
DOI
10.48081/LBCQ3431
Ключевые слова
growth regulators, biopreparations, nanopreparations, yield, stability, stress factors, efficiency.
Год
2025
Номер
Выпуск 3